旱地冰球 FLOORBALL

北美和英國的Floorball是從地板曲棍球演變而來的，而在北歐國家，旱地冰球則是受籃球和冰球運動的影響。世界上第一個國家旱地冰球聯盟（SIBF）於1981年在瑞典成立。1983年，第一本官方規則手冊問世。1985年，瑞典旱地冰球聯盟（SFF）成為瑞典國家體育聯盟會員。

這項運動相當靈活，幾乎可以在任何地方進行，場地球員的數量也是可變的。旱地冰球（FLOORBALL）運動十分吸引人，充滿了速度和激情。旱地冰球（FLOORBALL）之所以深受歡迎，原因之一就是這項運動極易開展：開始時不需要特定的技巧，規則簡單易行，你只需要一雙運動鞋，一支球桿和球。場地也不受限制，這是一項無處不在的運動，無論是室內室外場地，還是沙地、草地、水泥地都可以運動。

旱地冰球（FLOORBALL）的特色是參與人群廣泛，是一項適合男女老少共同參加的活動。小至五六歲，長至七八十都可以參與到這項運動中，不僅如此，這項運動的最大特點是可男女混合比賽， 早些年就已經有男女混合賽了。

旱地冰球（FLOORBALL）主要分為街頭旱地冰球、草地旱地冰球以及沙灘旱地冰球， 甚至也發展了輪椅旱地冰球、泥地旱地冰球和水上旱地冰球。

每隊最多可報名20名隊員，比賽過程中每隊最多使用六名球員，其中包括一名守門員，或比賽中最多只有6名隊員同時上場，比賽中替換隊員不限次數，且隨時可換。當球被合法的打進球門之後，被認為是合法得分，同時應從中心點爭球。

Floorball (旱地冰球) in North America and the United Kingdom evolved from floor hockey, while in the Nordic countries, it was influenced by basketball and ice hockey. The world’s first national floorball league (SIBF) was established in Sweden in 1981. In 1983, the first official rulebook was published, and in 1985, the Swedish Floorball Federation (SFF) became a member of the Swedish National Sports Federation.

This sport is quite flexible and can be played almost anywhere, with the number of players and the size of the playing field being variable. Floorball is an exciting sport full of speed and passion. One of the reasons why Floorball is so popular is that it is extremely easy to get started with, requiring no specific skills to begin with, and the rules are simple and easy to follow. All you need is a pair of sports shoes, a stick, and a ball. The playing field is not restricted, and it can be played anywhere, whether indoors or outdoors, on sand, grass, or concrete.

Floorball is a sport that is widely accessible and suitable for people of all ages and genders. Children as young as five or six and adults as old as seventy or eighty can participate in this sport. Moreover, the biggest feature of this sport is that it allows mixed-gender matches, which have been in place for many years.

Floorball is mainly divided into street floorball, grass floorball, and beach floorball, and it has further developed into wheelchair floorball, mud floorball, and water floorball.

Each team can have a maximum of 20 players, with a maximum of six players allowed on the field during the game, including a goalkeeper. Alternatively, only six players from each team can be on the field at the same time. Substitutes are unlimited, and players can be replaced at any time. When a legal goal is scored, it is considered a valid score, and the ball should be contested from the center point.